Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic disease (CoRPS), Department of Medical Psychology, Tilburg University, Postbox 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Sep-Oct;51(5):492-6. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
Psychological mindedness (PM) has been claimed to be beneficial for outcome of various forms of psychotherapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of PM on the therapy results of a psychiatric patient sample with heterogeneous psychological symptoms.
Participants were 110 patients with different diagnoses who were hospitalized at the Center for Psychological Recovery (Rosmalen, Netherlands). Before and after treatment, they were asked to complete the Balanced Index of Psychological Mindedness and the Symptom Checklist-90.
Baseline PM was not associated with a decrease in symptom scores (F(8,73) < 1.0; P > .20; partial eta(2) < 0.10). However, PM increased over the course of the intervention (F(2,84) = 43.54; P < .001; eta(2) = 0.51) and larger increases in the insight component of PM were associated with larger decreases on 6 of 8 symptom scores (F(8,70) = 3.55; P < .005; partial eta(2) = 0.29).
These results suggest that although a high PM is not a prerequisite for successful cognitive behavioral therapy, an increase in insight is associated with better outcome.
心理敏锐度（PM）被认为对各种形式的心理治疗的结果有益。本研究的目的是调查 PM 对具有不同心理症状的精神病患者样本治疗结果的影响。
参与者是 110 名在荷兰罗莎伦心理康复中心住院的不同诊断患者。在治疗前后，他们被要求完成平衡心理敏锐度指数和症状检查表-90。
基线 PM 与症状评分的降低无关（F(8,73) < 1.0；P >.20；部分 eta(2) < 0.10）。然而，PM 在干预过程中增加（F(2,84) = 43.54；P <.001；eta(2) = 0.51），并且 PM 的洞察力成分的较大增加与 8 个症状评分中的 6 个症状评分的较大降低相关（F(8,70) = 3.55；P <.005；部分 eta(2) = 0.29）。
这些结果表明，尽管高 PM 不是成功认知行为治疗的前提条件，但洞察力的增加与更好的结果相关。
