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通过社区与研究伙伴关系在预防青少年暴力方面实现公共卫生影响。

Achieving public health impact in youth violence prevention through community-research partnerships.

作者信息

Massetti Greta M, Vivolo Alana M

机构信息

Center for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.

出版信息

Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2010 Fall;4(3):243-51. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2010.0001.

DOI:10.1353/cpr.2010.0001
PMID:20729615
Abstract

PROBLEM

Violence is a leading cause of death and disability for U.S. youth. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s Division of Violence Prevention (DVP) is committed to developing communities' capacity to engage in evidence-based youth violence (YV) prevention.

PURPOSE

We discuss the characteristics of communities that exert influence on the development and epidemiology of YV, and discuss opportunities for how community-research partnerships can enhance efforts to prevent violence in communities.

KEY POINTS

The needs for YV prevention are unique; the nature and phenomenology of violence are community specific. Communities also vary widely in infrastructure and systems to support coordinated, evidence-based YV prevention strategies. These conditions highlight the need for community-research partnerships to enhance community capacity, employ local resources, and engage community members in the research process.

CONCLUSION

DVP is committed to working towards creating communities in which youth are safe from violence. Approaches to YV prevention that emphasize community-research partnerships to build capacity and implement evidence-based prevention strategies can provide a supportive context for achieving that goal.

摘要

问题

暴力是美国青少年死亡和残疾的主要原因。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的预防暴力司(DVP)致力于提高社区实施循证青少年暴力(YV)预防措施的能力。

目的

我们探讨对青少年暴力的发展和流行病学产生影响的社区特征,并讨论社区与研究伙伴关系如何能够加强社区预防暴力工作的机会。

要点

青少年暴力预防的需求是独特的;暴力的性质和现象学因社区而异。社区在支持协调一致的循证青少年暴力预防策略的基础设施和系统方面也存在很大差异。这些情况凸显了社区与研究伙伴关系对于提高社区能力、利用当地资源以及让社区成员参与研究过程的必要性。

结论

预防暴力司致力于努力创建青少年免受暴力侵害的社区。强调社区与研究伙伴关系以建设能力并实施循证预防策略的青少年暴力预防方法可为实现该目标提供支持性环境。

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