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巴西养殖的斑点叉尾鮰中异齿车轮虫(纤毛门:车轮虫科)的首次记录。

First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus cultivated in Brazil.

作者信息

Martins M L, Marchiori N, Nunes G, Rodrigues M P

机构信息

Laboratório de Sanidade de Organismos Aquáticos, Departamento de Aquicultura, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2010 Aug;70(3):637-44. doi: 10.1590/s1519-69842010000300022.

Abstract

This study characterises morphologically Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Body and gill smears were air-dried at room temperature, impregnated with silver nitrate and/or stained with Giemsa. Ten characteristics were selected to compare the present material with other morphological characterisations of T. heterodentata. Prevalence rate was 100%, mean intensity 89,333.70 (3,125 to 299,100 parasites per host). Trichodina heterodentata was considered medium-sized trichodinid with mean body diameter 59.4 +/- 8.5 microm, denticulate ring 38.5 +/- 4.5 microm, adhesive disc 60.2 +/- 6.7 microm diameter and 24.4 +/- 1.6 denticles. In relation to previous reports of T. heterodentata this material resembles in 90% of the analysed characters. This work confirms the biometrical variation that exists in the different populations of T. heterodentata. A list of hosts and comparative measurements of T. heterodentata are presented and the channel catfish is considered a new host.

摘要

本研究对采自巴西圣卡塔琳娜州斑点叉尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus,拉芬斯克,1818年)的异齿车轮虫(Trichodina heterodentata Duncan,1977年)进行了形态学特征描述。体表和鳃涂片在室温下空气干燥,用硝酸银浸染和/或吉姆萨染色。选择了10个特征来将本研究材料与异齿车轮虫的其他形态学特征进行比较。感染率为100%,平均感染强度为89333.70(每尾宿主有3125至299100个寄生虫)。异齿车轮虫被认为是中型车轮虫,平均体径为59.4±8.5微米,齿环为38.5±4.5微米,附着盘直径为60.2±6.7微米,有24.4±1.6个齿。与之前关于异齿车轮虫的报道相比,本研究材料在90%的分析特征上与之相似。这项工作证实了异齿车轮虫不同种群中存在的生物统计学变异。列出了异齿车轮虫的宿主列表和比较测量数据,斑点叉尾鮰被认为是一种新宿主。

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