[2008年波兰的沙门氏菌病]

[Salmonellosis in Poland in 2008].

作者信息

Orysiak Piotr, Czarkowski Mirosław P, Sadkowska-Todys Małgorzata

机构信息

Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2010;64(2):221-30.

PMID:20731226

Abstract

In 2008, 9 608 salmonellosis cases were reported, the incidence was 25.2 per 100 000 population. Among them 9 478 cases were intestinal and 130 were extraintestinal. Salmonellosis was cause of death in 6 cases. In total 201 outbreaks were reported involving 1 647 cases. The most common type of outbreaks were household outbreaks. The most frequently isolated serotype in outbreaks and single cases was S. Enteritidis. Like in previous years the highest incidence was in children aged 2 (307 per 100 000 population). In years 2005-2008, 604 cases ofextraintestinal salmonellosis were reported. Most of them was sepsis and bacteremia. Underlying diseases were noted in 57% of cases. In the period 86 persons died, but extraintestinal salmonellosis was cause of death in 10 of them.

摘要

2008年，共报告9608例沙门氏菌病病例，发病率为每10万人25.2例。其中9478例为肠道感染，130例为肠外感染。6例沙门氏菌病导致死亡。共报告201起疫情，涉及1647例病例。最常见的疫情类型是家庭疫情。疫情和散发病例中最常分离出的血清型是肠炎沙门氏菌。与往年一样，发病率最高的是2岁儿童（每10万人307例）。2005 - 2008年期间，报告了604例肠外沙门氏菌病病例。其中大多数是败血症和菌血症。57%的病例存在基础疾病。在此期间，86人死亡，但其中10人的死亡原因是肠外沙门氏菌病。