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对五甲基十一烷非对映异构体的拉曼和拉曼光学活性光谱的实验与理论研究。

Combined experimental and theoretical study on the Raman and Raman optical activity signatures of pentamethylundecane diastereoisomers.

机构信息

Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2010 Sep 16;114(36):11753-60. doi: 10.1021/jp105028q.

Abstract

The synthesis and the separation of the four stereoisomers of 2,4,6,8,10-pentamethylundecane (PMU) are described together with their characterization by Raman spectroscopy. In parallel, theoretical calculations of the Raman and vibrational Raman optical activity (VROA) spectra are reported and analyzed in relation with the recorded spectra. A very good agreement is found between the experimental and theoretical spectra. The Raman spectra are also shown to be less affected by the change of configuration than the VROA spectra. Nevertheless, by studying the overlap between the theoretical Raman spectra, we show clear relationships between the spectral fingerprints and the structures displaying a mixture of the TGTGTGTG conformation of the (4R,6s,8S)-PMU (isotactic compound) with the TTTTTTTT conformation of the (4R,6r,8S)-PMU (syndiotactic compound). Then, the fingerprints of the VROA spectra of the five conformers of the (4R,8R)-PMU have been related to the fingerprints of the regular (TG)(N) isotactic compound as a function of the torsion angles. Since the (TT)(N) syndiotactic compound has no VROA signatures, the VROA spectroscopy is very sensitive to the helical structures, as demonstrated here.

摘要

描述了 2,4,6,8,10-五甲基十一烷(PMU)的四个立体异构体的合成和分离,并通过拉曼光谱对其进行了表征。同时,还报道并分析了拉曼和振动拉曼光学活性(VROA)光谱的理论计算,与记录的光谱相关。实验和理论光谱之间存在非常好的一致性。拉曼光谱也显示出比 VROA 光谱受构型变化影响更小。然而,通过研究理论拉曼光谱之间的重叠,我们展示了光谱指纹与显示 TGTGTGTG 构象(等规化合物)与 TTTTTTTT 构象(间规化合物)混合物的结构之间的清晰关系(4R,6s,8S)-PMU(4R,6r,8S)-PMU。然后,(4R,8R)-PMU 的五个构象的 VROA 光谱的指纹已与规则(TG)(N)等规化合物的指纹相关联,作为扭转角的函数。由于(TT)(N)间规化合物没有 VROA 特征,因此 VROA 光谱对螺旋结构非常敏感,如这里所示。

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