[军队人员社区获得性肺炎的现代流行病学特征与预防]
[Modern characteristics of epidemiology and prevention of community-acquired pneumonia in military staff].
作者信息
Akimkin V G, Mosiagin V D, Korotchenko S I, Malinovskiĭ A A, Kuchmin A N, Kostinov M P, Shevtsov V A, Alimov A V, Kalabukhova L Iu
出版信息
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2010 May-Jun(3):8-13.
AIM
To study the effectiveness of system for prevention of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in military teams and determine the main ways for its improvement.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Data on incidence of CAP in military staff during 1993 - 2008 were used. Analysis of morbidity was performed using classical methods of epidemiological analysis.
RESULTS
Registered incidence of CAP in military staff was 5 - 7 times higher compared with average incidence in adult population of the country. Main factors determining realization of CAP epidemic process mechanisms in military teams were revealed. Two-fold and more rise in incidence of CAP and acute respiratory infection in military recruits is forecasted for 2010. Effect of use of Pneumo 23 vaccine for freshmen recruits is grounded.
CONCLUSION
Immunization of military staff with Pneumo 23 vaccine considered effective and needed component in complex of prophylactic measures performed in troops.
目的
研究军队中社区获得性肺炎（CAP）预防系统的有效性，并确定改进该系统的主要途径。
材料与方法
使用了1993 - 2008年军队人员CAP发病率的数据。采用经典的流行病学分析方法对发病率进行分析。
结果
军队人员中CAP的登记发病率比该国成年人口的平均发病率高5至7倍。揭示了决定军队中CAP流行过程机制实现的主要因素。预计2010年新兵中CAP和急性呼吸道感染的发病率将增加两倍及以上。使用肺炎23价疫苗对新兵的效果有依据。
结论
用肺炎23价疫苗对军队人员进行免疫接种被认为是部队实施的综合预防措施中有效且必要的组成部分。
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