Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.
J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Sep 22;58(18):10076-84. doi: 10.1021/jf1015347.
The degradation kinetics of total anthocyanins in blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) juice were studied during thermal processing by treatment at selected temperatures (60-121 °C) and combined high pressure-temperature processing (100-700 MPa, 40-121 °C). Anthocyanin stability was also studied for several of these treatments during storage at 4, 25, and 40 °C. Both pressure and temperature increased d, the degradation rate of total anthocyanins in blueberry juice, meaning that at constant temperature, anthocyanins were more rapidly degraded with increasing pressure. For example, 32% degradation of anthocyanins was observed after 20 min heating at 100 °C and atmospheric pressure, whereas at 100 °C and 600 MPa, approximately 50% of total anthocyanins were lost. Degradation of anthocyanins was significantly accelerated with increasing storage temperatures. Combined pressure-temperature treatment of pasteurized juice led to a slightly faster degradation of total anthocyanins during storage compared to heat treatments at ambient pressure. Degradation of anthocyanins was best described by a 1.4th-order reaction at all conditions investigated. A mathematical model describing the degradation of blueberry anthocyanins in juice as a function of pressure, temperature, and treatment time is presented.
研究了在热加工过程中(60-121°C)和高压-温度联合处理(100-700 MPa,40-121°C)下,蓝莓(Vaccinium myrtillus)汁中总花色苷的降解动力学。在 4°C、25°C 和 40°C 下储存时,也研究了这些处理中几种花色苷的稳定性。压力和温度都增加了,蓝莓汁中总花色苷的降解速率,这意味着在恒定温度下,花色苷随着压力的增加而更快降解。例如,在 100°C 和大气压力下加热 20 分钟后,花色苷的降解率为 32%,而在 100°C 和 600 MPa 下,约有 50%的总花色苷损失。花色苷的降解随着储存温度的升高而显著加速。与在环境压力下进行的热处理相比,巴氏杀菌汁的压力-温度联合处理导致储存过程中总花色苷的降解略快。在所有研究条件下,花色苷的降解都可以用 1.4 阶反应来很好地描述。提出了一个描述蓝莓花色苷在果汁中降解的数学模型,该模型是一个压力、温度和处理时间的函数。