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探讨在可见釉质缺陷管理中纳入儿童观点。

Seeking children's perspectives in the management of visible enamel defects.

机构信息

Department of Oral Health and Development, School of Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Mar;21(2):89-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01096.x. Epub 2010 Aug 24.

Abstract

AIM

To undertake a child-centred evaluation of treatment provision for visible enamel defects.

DESIGN

Postal questionnaires, developed with children, were sent to 88 patients, aged 7-16 years, with visible enamel defects of permanent incisors and who had received microabrasion, with/without additional composite restoration at Sheffield Dental Hospital, UK. The questionnaires sought children's perceptions about their teeth before and after the intervention, as well as their evaluation of how they had been treated. Anonymised responses were graded using a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) where a score of 10 indicated the most negative response, and zero the most positive response.

RESULTS

Sixty three questionnaires were returned (72% response). Prior to treatment, children reported high levels of worry (VAS=6.8), embarrassment (VAS=6.9) and a perception that their teeth looked yellow and discoloured (VAS=7.3). Following treatment, children thought their teeth looked much better (VAS=1.6), felt happier (VAS=2.2) and more confident (VAS=1.6). They also felt very positive about their clinical experiences, rating the staff as extremely friendly and kind (VAS=0.4) and reporting that procedures were clearly explained (VAS=0.6).

CONCLUSIONS

Simple non-invasive dental treatment can have a positive effect on appearance-related satisfaction. The use of child-centred approaches offers an invaluable insight into patient perspectives.

摘要

目的

对针对可见釉质缺陷的治疗方法进行以儿童为中心的评估。

设计

用儿童参与开发的邮寄问卷,对 88 名年龄在 7-16 岁之间、有恒牙可见釉质缺陷且曾在英国谢菲尔德牙科医院接受过微磨蚀治疗、联合或不联合复合修复的患者进行了调查。这些问卷旨在了解儿童在治疗前后对牙齿的看法,以及他们对治疗方式的评价。匿名回复使用 10 厘米视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行评分,其中 10 表示最负面的反应,0 表示最正面的反应。

结果

共收回 63 份问卷(72%的回复率)。治疗前,孩子们报告说他们非常担心(VAS=6.8)、尴尬(VAS=6.9),并且认为自己的牙齿看起来发黄变色(VAS=7.3)。治疗后,孩子们认为自己的牙齿看起来好多了(VAS=1.6),感觉更快乐(VAS=2.2),更自信(VAS=1.6)。他们对自己的临床经历也非常满意,认为医护人员非常友好和善良(VAS=0.4),并报告说治疗过程解释得很清楚(VAS=0.6)。

结论

简单的非侵入性牙科治疗可以对与外观相关的满意度产生积极影响。采用以儿童为中心的方法可以深入了解患者的观点。

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