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4-[(18)F]氟苄胺的合成与应用:一种用于制备正电子发射断层扫描放射性示踪剂的多功能砌块。

Synthesis and application of 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzylamine: A versatile building block for the preparation of PET radiotracers.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, 11560 University Ave, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Oct 21;8(20):4730-5. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00255k. Epub 2010 Aug 25.

DOI:10.1039/c0ob00255k
PMID:20740244
Abstract

A novel synthesis of 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzylamine ([(18)F]FBA) by means of transition metal-assisted sodium borohydride reduction of 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzonitrile ([(18)F]FBN) is described. This approach could successfully be extended to borohydride exchange resin (BER) enabling a viable option for use in automated syntheses. [(18)F]FBA was used for the synthesis of 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzylamine-based thiol group-reactive prosthetic groups 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzyl-2-bromoacetamide ([(18)F]FBBA) and 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzylamidopropionyl maleimide ([(18)F]FBAPM). [(18)F]FBBA and [(18)F]FBAPM were obtained in radiochemical yields of 75% and 55%, respectively. Feasibility of using [(18)F]FBAPM as novel prosthetic group for peptide and protein labelling was demonstrated with cysteine-containing tripeptide glutathione (GSH). [(18)F]FBBA was used for labelling of a fully phosphorothioated 20mer oligodesoxynucleotide (ODN).

摘要

介绍了一种通过过渡金属辅助的硼氢化钠还原 4-[(18)F]氟苯甲腈([(18)F]FBN)合成 4-[(18)F]氟苯甲胺([(18)F]FBA)的新方法。该方法可以成功地扩展到硼氢化钠交换树脂(BER),为自动化合成提供了可行的选择。[(18)F]FBA 用于合成 4-[(18)F]氟苯甲胺基巯基反应性取代基 4-[(18)F]氟苯甲酰-2-溴乙酰胺([(18)F]FBBA)和 4-[(18)F]氟苯甲酰胺丙酰基马来酰亚胺([(18)F]FBAPM)。[(18)F]FBBA 和 [(18)F]FBAPM 的放射化学产率分别为 75%和 55%。用含有半胱氨酸的三肽谷胱甘肽(GSH)证明了[(18)F]FBAPM 作为新型肽和蛋白质标记取代基的可行性。[(18)F]FBBA 用于完全硫代磷酸化的 20 mer 寡脱氧核苷酸(ODN)的标记。

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