Weymuller E A, Bishop M J, Santos P M
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1990 Dec;23(6):1057-74.
The authors review problems associated with prolonged intubation. Laryngeal stenosis and injuries caused by the endotracheal tube itself are described. Postintubation laryngotracheal pathology, including signs and symptoms and the management of specific lesions, is described in detail. Other injuries associated with prolonged intubation, such as nasal ulceration, sinusitis, and oral ulcers, also are reviewed.
作者回顾了与长时间插管相关的问题。描述了喉狭窄以及气管内导管本身所造成的损伤。详细描述了插管后喉气管病变，包括体征和症状以及特定病变的处理。还回顾了与长时间插管相关的其他损伤，如鼻溃疡、鼻窦炎和口腔溃疡。
