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曾搁浅的长鳍领航鲸(Globicephala melas)的听觉诱发反应测听图。

Audiogram of a formerly stranded long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) measured using auditory evoked potentials.

机构信息

Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, Kailua, HI 96734, USA.

出版信息

J Exp Biol. 2010 Sep 15;213(Pt 18):3138-43. doi: 10.1242/jeb.044636.

Abstract

Long-finned pilot whales are highly social odontocetes found in temperate and subpolar regions. This species is particularly known for its interaction with fisheries as well as its mass strandings. Recent tagging work has provided some information about pilot whales in the wild but, even though they have been successfully kept in captivity, little is known about their sensory capabilities. This study investigates the hearing abilities of a rehabilitated 2 year old male long-finned pilot whale. A complete audiogram was collected using auditory evoked potential techniques that included measurements of nine frequencies from 4 to 100 kHz presented as sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones. The results indicated that the region of best hearing was between 11.2 and 50 kHz and the subject had relatively poor high frequency hearing compared with other odontocete species. This study emphasizes the importance of collecting basic hearing measurements from new species, understanding diagnostic life histories as well as continuously increasing the sample size of audiometry measurements within and between odontocete species as animals become available.

摘要

长鳍领航鲸是一种高度社会化的齿鲸,分布于温带和亚极地地区。该物种以其与渔业的相互作用以及大规模搁浅而闻名。最近的标记工作提供了一些关于野生领航鲸的信息,但尽管它们已经成功地被圈养,人们对它们的感觉能力知之甚少。本研究调查了一只康复的 2 岁雄性长鳍领航鲸的听力能力。使用听觉诱发电位技术收集了完整的听力图,该技术包括测量 9 个频率(4 至 100 kHz)的正弦幅度调制音调。结果表明,最佳听力区域在 11.2 至 50 kHz 之间,与其他齿鲸物种相比,该研究对象的高频听力相对较差。这项研究强调了从新物种收集基本听力测量数据的重要性,了解诊断生活史以及随着动物的出现,在齿鲸物种内和之间不断增加听力测量的样本量的重要性。

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