Obstructive sleep apnoea: a new disease for Papua New Guinea?

Obstructive sleep apnoea is a common disorder in western societies and has a strong association with obesity and alcohol use. The condition has not previously been recorded in Papua New Guinea. The clinical details of 2 patients from Papua New Guinea with obstructive sleep apnoea are described, and the principles of treatment of this condition are outlined. Sleep apnoea is likely to become an increasing problem in Papua New Guinea.