Beal M W
NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1990;1(4):470-8.
The Pap smear has been used for detection of precancerous and early lesions of the cervix for almost 50 years. This article reviews current risk factors of cervical cancer and cytologic and histologic cervical changes to increase the practitioner's understanding of Pap smear screening. Information also is provided on how to obtain a quality sample as well as nursing implications in obtaining samples.
巴氏涂片用于检测宫颈癌前病变和早期病变已有近50年的历史。本文综述了宫颈癌的当前危险因素以及宫颈细胞学和组织学变化，以增进从业者对巴氏涂片筛查的理解。还提供了关于如何获取高质量样本以及获取样本时的护理注意事项的信息。
