Nagy Ferenc
Neurológiai Osztály, Kaposvár.
Ideggyogy Sz. 2010 Jul 30;63(7-8):227-30.
Migraine is a very common disorder characterized by the combination of typical headache with associated autonomic symptoms and ranked by the WHO as number 19 among all diseases worldwide causing disability. Considerable progresses have been made in recent years to understand the pathophysiology of migraine, which has led to improved treatment options for the acute migraine attack as well as migraine prophylaxis. When headaches are frequent or particularly severe, prophylactic therapy should be considered, however preventive treatment is often insufficient to decrease migraine frequency substantially or is not well tolerated. The present paper summaries the possible drug treatment options which have the A level of evidence for effective preventive therapy of migraine. Summarises the evidences for the prophylactic migraine treatment, specially the role of the newly approved topiramate in the prophylaxis.
偏头痛是一种非常常见的疾病,其特征为典型头痛与相关自主神经症状同时出现,被世界卫生组织列为全球所有致残性疾病中的第19位。近年来,在理解偏头痛的病理生理学方面取得了相当大的进展,这为急性偏头痛发作以及偏头痛预防带来了更好的治疗选择。当头痛频繁或特别严重时,应考虑预防性治疗,然而预防性治疗往往不足以显著降低偏头痛发作频率,或者耐受性不佳。本文总结了具有A级证据支持有效预防偏头痛治疗的可能药物治疗选择。总结了偏头痛预防性治疗的证据,特别是新批准的托吡酯在预防中的作用。