Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Anat Sci Educ. 2010 Sep-Oct;3(5):254-60. doi: 10.1002/ase.179.
Gross dissection for demonstrating anatomy of the human pelvis has traditionally involved one of two approaches, each with advantages and disadvantages. Classic hemisection in the median plane through the pelvic ring transects the visceral organs but maintains two symmetric pelvic halves. An alternative paramedial transection compromises one side of the bony pelvis but leaves the internal organs intact. The authors propose a modified technique that combines advantages of both classical dissections. This novel approach involves dividing the pubic symphysis and sacrum in the median plane after shifting all internal organs to one side. The hemipelvis without internal organs is immediately available for further dissection of the lower limb. The hemipelvis with intact internal organs is ideal for showing the complex spatial relationships of the pelvic organs and vessels relative to the intact pelvic floor.
大体解剖学演示人体骨盆解剖结构传统上有两种方法,各有优缺点。经典的正中矢状面半骨盆切开术通过骨盆环横断内脏器官,但保持两个对称的骨盆半部分。另一种选择是旁正中切开术,会破坏一侧的骨盆骨,但保持内部器官完整。作者提出了一种改良技术,结合了两种经典解剖方法的优点。这种新方法涉及在将所有内脏器官移到一侧后,在正中矢状面分割耻骨联合和骶骨。没有内脏器官的半骨盆立即可用于进一步解剖下肢。带有完整内脏器官的半骨盆非常适合显示骨盆器官和血管相对于完整骨盆底的复杂空间关系。