School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, 3 Earley Gate, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AL, United Kingdom.
Dev Psychol. 2010 Sep;46(5):1385-8. doi: 10.1037/a0020383.
A bias toward attributing hostile intent to others has been linked to aggression. In an adolescent sample, the question of whether peer group homophily exists in the tendency toward attributing hostile intent was investigated. Hostile attribution tendencies and self-reported aggressive behaviors were assessed in a normative sample of 910 adolescents and average peer group scores were computed on the basis of nominated friend scores. Results indicated that adolescents showed significant correlations between their own level of hostile attributions and that of their peer group. Further analyses indicated that this effect occurred specifically in reciprocal friendships and was retained even when own and peer group levels of aggression were controlled.
将敌意归因于他人的偏见与攻击性有关。在青少年样本中，研究了在归因于敌意的倾向中是否存在同伴群体同质性的问题。在一个由 910 名青少年组成的规范样本中，评估了敌意归因倾向和自我报告的攻击行为，并且根据提名的朋友分数计算了平均同伴群体分数。结果表明，青少年在自己的敌意归因水平和同伴群体的敌意归因水平之间表现出显著的相关性。进一步的分析表明，这种效应仅在互惠友谊中发生，即使在控制了自己和同伴群体的攻击性水平后，这种效应仍然存在。
