Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2010 Oct;11(4):202-13. doi: 10.1177/1524838010381252.
There is consensus that an integrated approach which addresses the clinical needs of individuals who have histories of substance abuse and psychological trauma concurrently is an acceptable and preferred approach to treatment. Several integrated models have emerged in recent years. In this paper we first define the concepts of substance abuse and psychological trauma, investigate the relationship between both and proceed to discuss why an integrated approach is most compelling. Finally, we review and critically examine the different integrated models that have been developed in terms of efficacy, effectiveness and empirical evidence. The paper concludes with suggestions on how the field can be improved.
人们普遍认为，同时满足有药物滥用和心理创伤史的个人的临床需求的综合方法是一种可接受和首选的治疗方法。近年来出现了几种综合模式。在本文中，我们首先定义药物滥用和心理创伤的概念，研究两者之间的关系，并探讨为什么综合方法最具吸引力。最后，我们根据疗效、有效性和实证证据，回顾和批判性地检查了已开发的不同综合模型。本文最后提出了如何改进该领域的建议。
