Lizardi Dana, Thompson Ronald G, Keyes Katherine, Hasin Deborah
Graduate School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010 Sep;198(9):687-90. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181ef218c.
In previous studies by our group, we found that female offspring of parental divorce and parental remarriage are more susceptible to suicide attempt than male offspring. In this study, we examine whether these findings remain even after controlling for offspring depression. The sample consists of respondents from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Multivariable regressions controlled for offspring depression, parental depression, age, race/ethnicity, income, and marital status. Our previous findings that female offspring of parental divorce and parental remarriage are more likely to report a lifetime suicide attempt than male offspring remained even after controlling for offspring depression. Findings suggest that focusing on engaging female offspring who demonstrate symptoms of depression is not sufficient to reduce suicide attempt risk in this group as many at risk individuals will remain unrecognized.
在我们团队之前的研究中，我们发现父母离异和再婚家庭的女性后代比男性后代更容易有自杀未遂行为。在本研究中，我们检验了即便在控制了后代抑郁因素之后，这些发现是否依然成立。样本来自2001 - 2002年全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查的受访者。多变量回归分析控制了后代抑郁、父母抑郁、年龄、种族/民族、收入和婚姻状况等因素。我们之前的研究发现，即便在控制了后代抑郁因素之后，父母离异和再婚家庭的女性后代比男性后代更有可能报告有过自杀未遂行为。研究结果表明，仅仅关注那些表现出抑郁症状的女性后代不足以降低该群体的自杀未遂风险，因为许多有风险的个体仍未被识别出来。
