The influence of vibrational excitation on the photoisomerization of trans-stilbene in solution.

Preparing electronically excited trans-stilbene molecules in deuterated chloroform using both one-photon excitation and excitation through an intermediate vibrational state explores the influence of vibrational energy on excited-state isomerization in solution. After infrared excitation of either two quanta of C-H stretch vibration |2ν(CH)> at 5990 cm(-1) or the C-H stretch-bend combination |ν(CH) + ν(bend)> at 4650 cm(-1) in the ground electronic state, an ultraviolet photon intercepts the vibrationally excited molecules during the course of vibrational energy flow and promotes them to the electronically excited state. The energy of the infrared and ultraviolet photons together is the same as that added in the one-photon excitation. Transient broadband-continuum absorption monitors the lifetime of electronically excited molecules. The lifetime of excited-state trans-stilbene after one-photon electronic excitation with 33,300 cm(-1) of energy is (51 +/- 6) ps. The excited-state lifetimes of (55 +/- 9) ps and (56 +/- 7) ps for the cases of excitation through |2ν(CH)> and |ν(CH) + ν(bend)>, respectively, are indistinguishable from that for the one-photon excitation. Vibrational relaxation in the electronically excited state prepared by the two-photon excitation scheme is most likely faster than the barrier crossing, making the isomerization insensitive to the method of initial state preparation.