Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Germany.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011 Jan;9(1):42-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2010.07506.x. Epub 2010 Sep 2.
The dermatologist's procedure ("procedure for early detection of occupational skin diseases") enables dermatologists to conduct the relevant diagnostics at the expenses of the statutory employers' liability insurance funds (UVT) if there is a possibility of a work-related skin disorder in an employee. Acceptance of this most relevant tool for secondary prevention in occupational dermatology in Germany is high and most dermatologists make careful use of this unparalleled privilege. However, there have been occasional complaints by the UVT, concerning overly extensive diagnostics. Consequently, the Task Force on Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (ABD) of the German Society of Dermatology set up a review board in May 1999.
Dermatologists' reports in question were submitted by the UVT to the review board and reviewed separately by two experienced occupational dermatologists both in the 1(st) period (1999-2003) and now in the second period (June 2003 - November 2009). The criticism of the reviewers was mostly directed towards the number of tests and an insufficient documentation in the dermatologist's report. There were 69 dermatologists' reports submitted to the review board (as compared to 155 in the 1(st) period).
The decreased number of dermatologists' reports submitted could be a result of the review process itself. Other factors may include the optimization of the dermatologist's report with a better reimbursement as well as the recent publication of guidelines and continuous education in occupational dermatology with certification of more than 700 dermatologists. These measures of quality assurance are aimed to further optimize the dermatologist's procedure and to allow for improved and more rapid care for patients with occupational dermatoses by dermatologists.
皮肤科医生的程序(“职业性皮肤病早期检测程序”)使皮肤科医生能够在员工有职业性皮肤疾病的可能性时,利用法定雇主责任保险基金(UVT)进行相关诊断。在德国,这种职业皮肤病二级预防的最相关工具被广泛接受,大多数皮肤科医生都谨慎地利用这一无与伦比的特权。然而,UVT 偶尔会对过度广泛的诊断提出投诉。因此,德国皮肤病学会的职业和环境皮肤病工作组(ABD)于 1999 年 5 月成立了一个审查委员会。
UVT 将有问题的皮肤科医生报告提交给审查委员会,由两位经验丰富的职业皮肤科医生分别在第一阶段(1999-2003 年)和第二阶段(2003 年 6 月-2009 年 11 月)进行审查。审查员的批评主要针对测试数量和皮肤科医生报告中的记录不足。向审查委员会提交了 69 份皮肤科医生报告(而第一阶段为 155 份)。
提交给审查委员会的皮肤科医生报告数量减少可能是审查过程本身的结果。其他因素可能包括通过更好的报销优化皮肤科医生的报告,以及最近发布的职业皮肤病指南和持续的职业皮肤病教育,并对 700 多名皮肤科医生进行认证。这些质量保证措施旨在进一步优化皮肤科医生的程序,并允许皮肤科医生为职业性皮肤病患者提供更好和更快的护理。