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说到事件:C.M. 的情况

Speaking of events: the case of C.M.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Trieste, Via Sant'Anastasio 12, Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Cogn Neuropsychol. 2010 Mar;27(2):152-80. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2010.507945.

Abstract

C.M. is an agrammatic patient who on assessment tests shows a disproportionate difficulty when producing verbs compared with nouns. In three experiments, we investigated whether C.M. also has difficulties with nouns referring to events and whether event nouns and verbs show similar patterns of disruption. Experiment 1 suggested that she is sensitive to argument structure complexity and has a greater impairment in the production of event nouns and verbs than object nouns. Experiment 2 revealed that C.M. finds derivationally complex words, such as event nouns, difficult to produce. However, morphological complexity does not completely explain C.M.'s problems with event nouns. In Experiment 3, an assessment of C.M.'s ability to use different aspects of semantic and syntactic knowledge relative to event nouns and verbs showed an almost identical performance with the two types of words. The relevance of the findings with respect to models of word production is considered.

摘要

C.M. 是一位语法缺失患者,在评估测试中,与名词相比,动词的生成对他来说特别困难。在三项实验中,我们研究了 C.M. 是否也难以生成表示事件的名词,以及事件名词和动词是否表现出类似的中断模式。实验 1 表明,他对论元结构的复杂性敏感,在生成事件名词和动词时比生成宾语名词的能力受损更严重。实验 2 揭示了 C.M. 发现衍生复杂词,如事件名词,难以生成。然而,形态复杂性并不能完全解释 C.M. 生成事件名词的问题。在实验 3 中,对 C.M. 使用事件名词和动词的不同语义和句法知识方面的能力进行评估,结果表明他在这两种词类上的表现几乎相同。考虑了这些发现与词汇产生模型的相关性。

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