Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
Laryngoscope. 2010 Oct;120(10):1998-2001. doi: 10.1002/lary.21052.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To describe a technical modification to the block method (BM) of harvesting human cadaveric temporal bones for otolaryngology resident education and training.
Human cadaveric study.
Human cadavers previously dissected by medical students in a professional health science program were identified as potential candidate specimens for temporal bone removal. Cadaveric heads were prepared for temporal bone harvesting by excising the calvarium and brain via standard techniques. A reciprocating saw was used to make four bone cuts to harvest two temporal bone specimens.
Temporal bone specimens could be harvested using only four bone cuts to release both temporal bones from one human cadaver as opposed to four bone cuts for a single temporal bone per the traditional BM. All temporal bones were inspected and found to have all the anatomical landmarks necessary for resident education and training intact.
The modified BM for temporal bone removal is a rapid, efficient, and reproducible method of harvesting two complete and intact temporal bones per cadaver with fewer bone cuts as compared to the traditional BM.
目的/假设:描述一种改良的阻断法(BM),用于耳鼻喉科住院医师教育和培训中获取人体尸头颞骨。
人体尸体研究。
从医学专业学生那里获得的已解剖过的人体尸体被确定为颞骨切除的潜在候选标本。通过标准技术切除颅骨和大脑,为颞骨采集做准备。使用往复锯进行 4 次骨切割,以采集 2 个颞骨标本。
与传统 BM 相比,只需进行 4 次骨切割,就可以从 1 个人体尸体中取出 2 个颞骨标本,而不是每次只能取出 1 个颞骨标本。所有颞骨都经过检查,发现都保留了进行住院医师教育和培训所需的所有解剖学标志。
与传统 BM 相比,改良的 BM 用于颞骨切除是一种快速、高效、可重复的方法,可以从每个尸体中采集 2 个完整的、无损伤的颞骨,且骨切割次数更少。