Rivera Lirio Gutiérrez
Freie Universität, Berlin.
Bull Lat Am Res. 2010;29(4):492-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2010.00415.x.
The response of youth gangs to "zero tolerance" policing in Honduras are examined with respect to territoriality. Focusing on two main gangs, the Mara Salvatrucha and the 18th Street Gang, the ways in which state authority is challenged are assessed from an analysis of body territoriality, the respatialisation of organisational structures across urban neighbourhoods, and the production of new enclosed spaces of gang territoriality. These redefinitions of group territoriality strengthen the emotional bonds and sense of belonging towards the gang, enabling the emergence of a transnational/imagined community.
本文从地域性角度审视了洪都拉斯青年帮派对“零容忍”警务的反应。以玛拉萨尔瓦多帮和第18街帮这两个主要帮派为重点,通过分析身体地域性、城市社区组织结构的重新空间化以及帮派地域性新封闭空间的产生,评估了国家权威受到挑战的方式。这些对群体地域性的重新定义强化了帮派成员之间的情感纽带和归属感,促成了一个跨国/想象共同体的出现。