Department of Psychiatry, Daedong Hospital, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, Korea.
J Clin Pharm Ther. 2010 Aug;35(4):487-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01112.x.
Extended release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) was initiated at the recommended maximum dose 800 mg and maintained at the same dose in five patients with schizophrenia. Although the loadings of quetiapine XR were well tolerated in four patients in these five cases, one patient with a history of cerebral infarction developed serious side-effects, notably bladder distention and dizziness. This case series indicates that loading with maximum dose quetiapine XR may be tolerable and used safely in most schizophrenia patients with no other concurrent disease such as brain infarction.
五例精神分裂症患者起始推荐最大剂量 800mg 的富马酸喹硫平缓释片(喹硫平 XR),并维持相同剂量。尽管在这五例中,有四例患者对喹硫平 XR 的负荷剂量耐受良好,但一例有脑梗死病史的患者出现了严重的副作用,主要为膀胱膨胀和头晕。该病例系列表明,对于大多数无其他并发疾病(如脑梗死)的精神分裂症患者,使用最大剂量喹硫平 XR 负荷剂量可能是耐受的且安全的。