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脑瘫患者的龋齿患病率及其护理负担。

Caries prevalence in patients with cerebral palsy and the burden of caring for them.

作者信息

Santos Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues, Biancardi Marianna, Guare Renata Oliveira, Jardim Jose R

机构信息

Discipline of Dentistry, Persons with Disabilities Division, Cruzeiro do Sul University, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 2010 Sep-Oct;30(5):206-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00151.x. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between caries prevalence in individuals with cerebral palsy (CPG) and the burden on their caregivers (CGCP) compared to nondisabled individuals (CG) and their caregivers (CGCG). In a cross-sectional assessment, 65 subjects with cerebral palsy were evaluated for their caries prevalence. The CGCP answered the Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS) questionnaire. Using the same methodology, 58 CG were evaluated and CGCG replied to the questionnaire. The CGCP had statistically significant higher scores on general strain, isolation, disappointment, environment, and total scores using the CBS questionnaire. The CPG had significantly higher values using the Decayed, Missed and Filled (DMF) index than the CG. Values for the CBS domains in general strain and disappointment and DMF index were found to have a statistically significant correlation. Taking care of an individual with CP is a potential source of continual burden for caregivers, and there is a positive correlation between caries prevalence in individuals with CP and the burden on their caregivers.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查脑瘫患者(CPG)的龋齿患病率与其照料者负担(CGCP)之间的相关性,并与非残疾个体(CG)及其照料者(CGCG)进行比较。在一项横断面评估中,对65名脑瘫患者的龋齿患病率进行了评估。CGCP回答了照料者负担量表(CBS)问卷。采用相同方法,对58名CG进行了评估,CGCG回答了问卷。使用CBS问卷时,CGCP在总体压力、孤立感、失望感、环境及总分方面的得分在统计学上显著更高。使用龋失补牙(DMF)指数时,CPG的值显著高于CG。发现总体压力和失望感方面的CBS领域值与DMF指数具有统计学上的显著相关性。照料脑瘫患者对其照料者而言是持续负担的一个潜在来源,并且CP患者的龋齿患病率与其照料者负担之间存在正相关。

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