Vaughn B E, Waters E
Department of Family & Child Development, Auburn University, AL 36849.
Child Dev. 1990 Dec;61(6):1965-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb03578.x.
This article reports Attachment Q-set data and Strange Situation classifications of 58 1-year-old middle-class infants. Security, dependency, and sociability were scored from Q-sort reports of home observations. The primary analyses involve comparisons between securely attached infants (Group B) and anxiously attached infants (Groups A and C combined). Additional analyses compare anxious-resistant with anxious-avoidant infants. Secure classification in the Strange Situation was associated with quality of secure-base behavior at home (i.e., higher Q-sort security scores) and with sociability, but not with dependency scores. Descriptive analyses of individual Q-set items support the secure-base interpretation of Strange Situation security classifications. Relations between home security scores and interactive behavior scores from the Strange Situation were also examined by multiple regression analysis.
本文报告了58名1岁中产阶级婴儿的依恋Q分类数据和陌生情境分类情况。根据家庭观察的Q分类报告对安全感、依赖性和社交性进行了评分。主要分析涉及安全型依恋婴儿（B组）与焦虑型依恋婴儿（A组和C组合并）之间的比较。额外分析比较了焦虑抵抗型婴儿与焦虑回避型婴儿。陌生情境中的安全分类与家中安全基地行为的质量（即更高的Q分类安全感得分）以及社交性相关，但与依赖性得分无关。对单个Q分类项目的描述性分析支持了陌生情境安全分类的安全基地解释。还通过多元回归分析检验了家庭安全感得分与陌生情境中互动行为得分之间的关系。
