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实验动物门静脉的起源及其分支的变异性。IV. 家兔(穴兔属家兔种,大型青紫蓝兔品种)

Origin of the v. portae and variability of its tributaries in laboratory animals. IV. The domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus f. domestica, breed large chinchilla).

作者信息

Navrátilová E, Malinovský L

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno.

出版信息

Folia Morphol (Praha). 1990;38(4):376-81.

PMID:2083882
Abstract

The authors studied the origin and variability of the tributaries of the v. portae in 30 domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus f. domestica, breed Large Chinchilla) following the injection of blue-dyed latex into their portal bed. In 16 cases (53.3%), the v. portae was formed from four tributaries and in nine cases (30.0%) from three. The only constant contributory veins were the v. mesenterica cranialis and v. lienalis; the other tributaries (the v. gastroduodenalis. v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis and v. gastroepiploica dextra, etc) were variable. In 26 cases (86.7%), the v. gastrica sinistra joined the v. lienalis. In six cases (20.0%) it was an independent tributary of the v. portae and in six cases (20.0%) it was doubled. A v. cardiaca was found in all 30 rabbits (100%). In 23 (76.7%) it was a tributary of the v. gastrica sinistra and in seven (23.3%) it was an independent tributary of the v. portae. A v. pylorica was also present in all 30 cases (100%). In 16 (53.3%) it united with the v. gastroepiploica dextra, in eight (26.7%) it joined the v. gastroduodenalis and in four (13.3%) it was a tributary of the v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis. A v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis was found in 29 cases (96.7%). In 17 cases (56.7%) it was one of the initial tributaries of the v. gastroduodenalis and in eight (26.7%) it participated in formation of the v. portae as an independent trunk. In two cases (6.7%) it was doubled, the more cranial vein being a tributary of the v. portae.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

作者对30只家兔(穴兔属家兔品种,大型青紫蓝兔)门静脉床注入蓝色乳胶后,研究了门静脉属支的起源和变异情况。16例(53.3%)门静脉由4支属支形成,9例(30.0%)由3支属支形成。唯一恒定的汇入静脉是肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉;其他属支(胃十二指肠静脉、胰十二指肠上静脉和胃网膜右静脉等)是可变的。26例(86.7%)胃左静脉汇入脾静脉。6例(20.0%)它是门静脉的独立属支,6例(20.0%)它出现双支。所有30只家兔(100%)均发现有贲门静脉。23只(76.7%)它是胃左静脉的属支,7只(23.3%)它是门静脉的独立属支。所有30例(100%)均存在幽门静脉。16例(53.3%)它与胃网膜右静脉汇合,8例(26.7%)它汇入胃十二指肠静脉,4例(13.3%)它是胰十二指肠上静脉的属支。29例(96.7%)发现有胰十二指肠上静脉。17例(56.7%)它是胃十二指肠静脉的起始属支之一,8例(26.7%)它作为独立主干参与门静脉的形成。2例(6.7%)它出现双支,较头侧的静脉为门静脉属支。(摘要截断于250字)

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