Navrátilová E, Malinovský L
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno.
Folia Morphol (Praha). 1990;38(4):376-81.
The authors studied the origin and variability of the tributaries of the v. portae in 30 domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus f. domestica, breed Large Chinchilla) following the injection of blue-dyed latex into their portal bed. In 16 cases (53.3%), the v. portae was formed from four tributaries and in nine cases (30.0%) from three. The only constant contributory veins were the v. mesenterica cranialis and v. lienalis; the other tributaries (the v. gastroduodenalis. v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis and v. gastroepiploica dextra, etc) were variable. In 26 cases (86.7%), the v. gastrica sinistra joined the v. lienalis. In six cases (20.0%) it was an independent tributary of the v. portae and in six cases (20.0%) it was doubled. A v. cardiaca was found in all 30 rabbits (100%). In 23 (76.7%) it was a tributary of the v. gastrica sinistra and in seven (23.3%) it was an independent tributary of the v. portae. A v. pylorica was also present in all 30 cases (100%). In 16 (53.3%) it united with the v. gastroepiploica dextra, in eight (26.7%) it joined the v. gastroduodenalis and in four (13.3%) it was a tributary of the v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis. A v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis was found in 29 cases (96.7%). In 17 cases (56.7%) it was one of the initial tributaries of the v. gastroduodenalis and in eight (26.7%) it participated in formation of the v. portae as an independent trunk. In two cases (6.7%) it was doubled, the more cranial vein being a tributary of the v. portae.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
作者对30只家兔(穴兔属家兔品种,大型青紫蓝兔)门静脉床注入蓝色乳胶后,研究了门静脉属支的起源和变异情况。16例(53.3%)门静脉由4支属支形成,9例(30.0%)由3支属支形成。唯一恒定的汇入静脉是肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉;其他属支(胃十二指肠静脉、胰十二指肠上静脉和胃网膜右静脉等)是可变的。26例(86.7%)胃左静脉汇入脾静脉。6例(20.0%)它是门静脉的独立属支,6例(20.0%)它出现双支。所有30只家兔(100%)均发现有贲门静脉。23只(76.7%)它是胃左静脉的属支,7只(23.3%)它是门静脉的独立属支。所有30例(100%)均存在幽门静脉。16例(53.3%)它与胃网膜右静脉汇合,8例(26.7%)它汇入胃十二指肠静脉,4例(13.3%)它是胰十二指肠上静脉的属支。29例(96.7%)发现有胰十二指肠上静脉。17例(56.7%)它是胃十二指肠静脉的起始属支之一,8例(26.7%)它作为独立主干参与门静脉的形成。2例(6.7%)它出现双支,较头侧的静脉为门静脉属支。(摘要截断于250字)