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带教式社区卫生临床体验相关的挑战与机遇。

Challenges and opportunities associated with preceptored community health clinical experiences.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2010 Sep-Oct;27(5):459-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00879.x.

Abstract

Preceptored community experiences present challenges different from those of preceptored experiences in the acute care setting. Instead of focusing on psychomotor skills, faculty must address population-based skills and assess students' abilities to practice these skills. Faculty and preceptors' lack of knowledge to teach these skills further complicate the experiences, an issue indirectly related to faculty and nursing shortages. Although preceptors guide students, faculty are responsible for evaluating students in community preceptored experiences. The Association of Community Health Nursing Educators (ACHNE) Essentials of Baccalaureate Education (Essentials) offers opportunities for guiding and evaluating community health preceptored clinical experiences. Assignments and activities that reflect the ACHNE Essentials provide a firm foundation for the population focus of the course. This focus is validated through faculty visits to students in a variety of community settings. To plan successful community experiences and evaluate students, faculty must be knowledgeable about the population focus of community courses, apply this knowledge to students in a variety of settings, and ask challenging questions to assess student learning.

摘要

带教社区经验带来的挑战与急性护理环境中的带教经验不同。教师必须关注基于人群的技能,并评估学生实践这些技能的能力,而不是专注于精神运动技能。教师和带教者缺乏教授这些技能的知识,这进一步使这些经验变得复杂,这是一个与教师和护理人员短缺间接相关的问题。尽管带教者指导学生,但教师负责评估社区带教经验中的学生。社区健康护理教育者协会(ACHNE)的本科教育基本要素(Essentials)为指导和评估社区卫生带教临床经验提供了机会。反映 ACHNE 基本要素的作业和活动为课程的人群重点提供了坚实的基础。通过教师在各种社区环境中对学生的实地访问,可以验证这种重点。为了成功地规划社区经验和评估学生,教师必须了解社区课程的人群重点,将这些知识应用于各种环境中的学生,并提出具有挑战性的问题来评估学生的学习。

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