Sedgwick Monique, Harris Suzanne
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada T1K 3M4.
Nurs Res Pract. 2012;2012:248356. doi: 10.1155/2012/248356. Epub 2012 May 8.
The preceptorship model is a cornerstone of clinical undergraduate nursing education in Canadian nursing programs. Their extensive use means that nursing programs depend heavily on the availability and willingness of Registered Nurses to take on the preceptor role. However, both the health service and education industries are faced with challenges that seem to undermine the effectiveness of the preceptorship clinical model. Indeed, the unstable nature of the clinical setting as a learning environment in conjunction with faculty shortages and inadequate preparation for preceptors and supervising faculty calls us to question if the preceptorship model is able to meet student learning needs and program outcomes. In a critical analysis of preceptorship, we offer a deconstruction of the model to advance clinical nursing education discourse.
导师制模式是加拿大护理专业本科临床教育的基石。其广泛应用意味着护理专业课程严重依赖注册护士担任导师角色的意愿和可用性。然而,医疗服务和教育行业都面临着一些挑战,这些挑战似乎削弱了导师制临床模式的有效性。事实上,临床环境作为学习环境的不稳定性质,加上师资短缺以及对导师和指导教师的准备不足,促使我们质疑导师制模式是否能够满足学生的学习需求和课程目标。在对导师制的批判性分析中,我们对该模式进行解构,以推进临床护理教育的探讨。