中风患者主要危险因素的评估。

Assessment of major risk factors among stroke patients.

作者信息

Awad Sami M, Al-Jumaily Hamoodi F, Al-Dulaimi Khalid M, Abdulghafoor Raid H

机构信息

Faculty of Internal Medicine, Al-Anbar College of Medicine, Anbar, Iraq.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2010 Sep;31(9):1028-31.

PMID:20844816

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the major modifiable risk factors of stroke among stroke patients in Al-Anbar Province, western Iraq.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out on stroke patients admitted in the Internal Medical Department, Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital from January to August 2009. Informative and detailed history was obtained concerning the presence of risk factor(s) and essential demographic data. General and neurological examinations, biochemical and laboratory investigations, in addition to brain CT-scanning were performed.

RESULTS

In a total of 200 patients, 97 (48.5%) were males, and 103 patients (51.5%) were females. One hundred and sixty-six patients (83%) were more than 50 years old with a mean age of 63.66 years. Ischemic stroke was found in 171 patients (85.5%), and hemorrhagic stroke was found in 29 patients (14.5%). Hypertension was found in 138 patients (69%). Sixty-one (44.2%) of them were males, and 77 (55.8%) of them were females. Diabetes was found in 82 patients (41%), and 37 (45.1%) of them were males, and 45 (54.9%) of them were females. Smokers was found in 66 patients (33%), and 50 (75.5%) of them were males, and 16 (24.2%) of them were females. Multiple risk factors (more than 1) were found in 146 patients (73%).

CONCLUSION

Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking were the major risk factors for stroke. People with multiple risk factors are more susceptible to develop stroke.

摘要

目的

评估伊拉克西部安巴尔省中风患者中风的主要可改变风险因素。

方法

于2009年1月至8月对拉马迪教学医院内科收治的中风患者进行了一项横断面研究。获取了有关风险因素存在情况和基本人口统计学数据的详细信息。除了脑部CT扫描外，还进行了全身和神经系统检查、生化和实验室检查。

结果

总共200名患者中，97名（48.5%）为男性，103名患者（51.5%）为女性。166名患者（83%）年龄超过50岁，平均年龄为63.66岁。171名患者（85.5%）为缺血性中风，29名患者（14.5%）为出血性中风。138名患者（69%）患有高血压。其中61名（44.2%）为男性，77名（55.8%）为女性。82名患者（41%）患有糖尿病，其中37名（45.1%）为男性，45名（54.9%）为女性。66名患者（33%）吸烟，其中50名（75.5%）为男性，16名（24.2%）为女性。146名患者（73%）存在多种风险因素（超过1种）。