Andaleeb Syed Saad, Millet Ido
Sam and Irene Black School of Business, The Pennsylvania State University at Erie, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA.
Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2010;23(6):591-606. doi: 10.1108/09526861011060951.
The disparities faced by women, especially in Bangladesh, have a long and contentious history. From education and employment to health care and other social products, the marginalization of women has been stark. This paper aims to examine whether women experience poorer services than men in the hospitals in Bangladesh.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A survey was conducted in both public and private hospitals in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. The sample comprised 305 randomly selected respondents. Using statistical and data mining techniques, the authors test the hypothesis and identify interesting data patterns.
Surprisingly, very few differences were found between the service experiences of male and female patients. While the literature would predict differently, given the disparities that women generally experience, on most service quality attributes female patients were at least as well-served as male patients.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: The findings may be unique to the sample from the capital city where hospital users may be more affluent and are provided better service without gender inequity.
The findings raise intriguing questions. Among the various possibilities the authors surmise the following: there may be deeper systemic changes underway that are reflected in service providers' attitudes toward women. It is possible that women have lower expectations from the service providers; thus, their ratings are at par with those of men even if they actually received poorer services.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This is probably a unique study in that it focuses on gender effects on perceived service quality in a hospital setting in Bangladesh.
女性所面临的差异,尤其是在孟加拉国,有着悠久且有争议的历史。从教育、就业到医疗保健及其他社会福利,女性被边缘化的情况十分明显。本文旨在研究在孟加拉国的医院中,女性所获得的服务是否比男性更差。
设计/方法/途径:在孟加拉国达卡市的公立医院和私立医院进行了一项调查。样本包括305名随机挑选的受访者。作者运用统计和数据挖掘技术来检验假设并识别有趣的数据模式。
令人惊讶的是,男性和女性患者的服务体验几乎没有差异。鉴于女性普遍面临的差异,虽然文献预测结果会不同,但在大多数服务质量属性方面,女性患者至少与男性患者得到了同等的服务。
研究局限性/影响:这些发现可能仅限于来自首都城市的样本,那里的医院使用者可能更富裕,并且能在没有性别不平等的情况下获得更好的服务。
这些发现引发了有趣的问题。在各种可能性中,作者推测如下:可能正在发生更深层次的系统性变化,这体现在服务提供者对女性的态度上。也有可能女性对服务提供者的期望较低;因此,即使她们实际得到的服务较差,她们的评分也与男性相当。
原创性/价值:这可能是一项独特的研究,因为它关注在孟加拉国医院环境中性别对感知服务质量的影响。