University of Canterbury and Belmont Private Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
J Trauma Stress. 2010 Oct;23(5):653-6. doi: 10.1002/jts.20564.
The aim of this study was to systematically examine the impact of shame, guilt, and dissociation on interpersonal relationships. Study 1 assessed 81 participants attending a trauma-related treatment service with the Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress and the Community and Interpersonal Connectedness Scale. Study 2 assessed 21 traumatized participants from the same service with the above measures, as well as the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Lifetime shame and current dissociation made significant contributions to relationship disconnectedness, with dissociation having the most significant impact in all analyses. Both dissociation and shame appear to have a severing effect on interpersonal relationships.
本研究旨在系统地考察羞耻感、内疚感和分离感对人际关系的影响。研究 1 评估了 81 名参加创伤相关治疗服务的参与者，使用了极端压力障碍结构化访谈和社区及人际联系量表。研究 2 使用相同的测量方法评估了来自同一服务的 21 名创伤参与者，以及分离体验量表。终生羞耻感和当前分离感对关系脱节有显著贡献，在所有分析中，分离感的影响最大。分离感和羞耻感似乎都对人际关系有切断作用。
