Foundation for International Education in Neurological Surgery.
World Neurosurg. 2010 Apr;73(4):289. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.03.007.
The Foundation for International Education in Neurological Surgery (FIENS) was established in 1969 for the purpose of promoting neurosurgical education and patient care in the developing world. Ghana, the first African site, was adopted in 1989. In 2005 a neurosurgical training program was developed for Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda in East Africa and the College of Surgeons of Central, East, and Southern Africa (COSECSA) approved the curriculum.
国际神经外科学教育基金会(FIENS)成立于 1969 年,旨在促进发展中国家的神经外科学教育和患者护理。1989 年,加纳成为第一个非洲站点。2005 年,为东非的埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚和乌干达制定了神经外科学培训计划,中部、东部和南部非洲外科医生协会(COSECSA)批准了该课程。