Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Nov;19(3):247-54. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.07.031. Epub 2010 Sep 20.
This study evaluated the efficacy of a newly developed, home-based depression intervention for people with epilepsy. Based on mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), the eight-session, weekly intervention was designed for group delivery via the Internet or telephone. Forty participants were randomly assigned to intervention or waitlist. Depressive symptoms and other outcomes were measured at baseline, after intervening in the intervention group (8 weeks), and after intervening in the waitlist group (16 weeks). Depressive symptoms decreased significantly more in the intervention group than the waitlist group; Internet and telephone did not differ. This effect persisted over the 8 weeks when those waitlisted received the intervention. Knowledge/skills increased significantly more in the intervention than the waitlist group. All other changes, though not significant, were in the expected direction. Findings indicate that distance delivery of group MBCT can be effective in reducing symptoms of depression in people with epilepsy. Directions for future research are proposed.
本研究评估了一种新开发的、基于家庭的针对癫痫患者的抑郁干预措施的疗效。该干预措施基于正念认知疗法(MBCT),每周进行 8 次,通过互联网或电话进行小组式教学。40 名参与者被随机分配到干预组或候补组。在基线时、干预组干预后(约 8 周)和候补组干预后(约 16 周)测量抑郁症状和其他结果。与候补组相比,干预组的抑郁症状显著减轻;互联网和电话组之间没有差异。当候补组接受干预时,这种效果持续了 8 周。干预组的知识/技能显著增加,而候补组则没有显著变化。虽然其他变化不显著,但都朝着预期的方向发展。研究结果表明,远程小组式 MBCT 可以有效减轻癫痫患者的抑郁症状。提出了未来研究的方向。