East Tennessee State University, College of Nursing, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Oct;31(10):679-85. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2010.496138.
While numerous efforts have been made to understand the impact of child sexual abuse, little has been done to examine the childhood experiences of those who abuse children. Child sexual abusers have been studied from quantitative perspectives using behavioral checklists, parental-bonding surveys, and sexual history questionnaires. The purpose of this study was to explore incarcerated child sexual abusers' recollections of their childhood experiences using the descriptive existential lens of phenomenology. Eight incarcerated male child sexual abusers described their childhood from existential perspectives of lived space, lived other, lived body, and lived time via face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Analysis was accomplished through the qualitative, descriptive method of Max van Manen. Rich descriptions of the participants' insights into their daily childhood life experiences that shaped their self-concepts and contributed to their adult behaviors were gathered. Four major themes were identified: (1) failure to root, (2) what you see is what you learn, (3) stupid is as stupid does, and (4) life's moments. Data from this study suggest that the experiences of childhood significantly contribute to an adult self-concept that can be distorted by the lack of a secure home space, maladaptive relationships, internalization of inappropriate behavior, and a lack of significant family development. This study explores the psychosocial and behavioral consequences of early childhood experiences. The findings support the need for family and psychological mental health nurse practitioners to be more aware of early home environments; improve their assessment of children's developing self-concept and the potential for abusive relationships.
尽管已经做出了许多努力来了解儿童性虐待的影响,但对于虐待儿童的人的童年经历却很少进行研究。儿童性虐待者已经从定量的角度使用行为检查表、父母结合调查和性史问卷进行了研究。本研究的目的是使用现象学的描述存在视角来探索被监禁的儿童性虐待者对其童年经历的回忆。通过面对面的半结构化访谈,八名被监禁的男性儿童性虐待者从存在的角度描述了他们的童年,包括生活空间、生活中的他人、生活中的身体和生活中的时间。分析是通过 Max van Manen 的定性描述方法完成的。收集了参与者对日常生活经历的深刻描述,这些经历塑造了他们的自我概念,并促成了他们的成年行为。确定了四个主要主题:(1)扎根失败,(2)所见即所学,(3)愚蠢就是愚蠢,以及(4)生活的瞬间。这项研究的数据表明,童年经历对成年后的自我概念有很大的影响,如果缺乏一个安全的家庭空间、适应不良的关系、内化不当行为以及缺乏重要的家庭发展,自我概念可能会扭曲。本研究探讨了童年经历的心理社会和行为后果。研究结果支持家庭和心理心理健康护士从业者更加关注早期家庭环境的需要;提高他们对儿童自我概念发展和潜在虐待关系的评估能力。