Doherty Georgina, Stagnitti Karen, Schoo Adrian M M
Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Aust Occup Ther J. 2009 Oct;56(5):341-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00751.x.
This study aimed to investigate the perception of graduate students on their preparation for practice, at 7 months post graduation.
Using an anonymous postal questionnaire, 18 respondents (58% response rate) provided data on the nature of current employment, the experience as a graduate therapist, and perceptions of their undergraduate experience in preparing them for practice.
Fifty percent of the respondents were practising in a rural environment. There was a significant positive relationship between respondents perception of their curriculum and fieldwork experiences and their preparation for practice (rho = 0.52, p < 0.05, and rho = 0.55, p < 0.05, respectively). Of the fieldwork experiences, respondents rated block placements as more beneficial to practice than non-traditional placements. However, a correlational analysis showed the non-traditional placement was significantly related to preparation for practice (rho = 0.54, p < 0.05). On a seven-point Likert scale, respondents rated themselves from 5.2 to 5.7 for perceived self-competence as a newly graduated practitioner with community-based graduates having the higher rating. Confidence in clinical decision-making was rated 5.0 to 5.6 with community-based graduates having higher rating. Respondents reported a positive perception that the undergraduate program prepared them to enter the workforce and practise as an occupational therapist (mean ratings 5.5 to 6.2).
Respondents felt adequately prepared to enter the occupational therapy profession and workforce. Strengths and weaknesses in their preparation are discussed as well as the need for further research.
本研究旨在调查研究生在毕业后7个月时对自身实践准备情况的认知。
通过匿名邮寄问卷,18名受访者(回复率58%)提供了有关当前就业性质、作为研究生治疗师的经历以及对本科经历在为其实践做准备方面的认知的数据。
50%的受访者在农村环境中执业。受访者对其课程和实地工作经历的认知与他们的实践准备之间存在显著的正相关关系(相关系数分别为0.52,p<0.05和0.55,p<0.05)。在实地工作经历方面,受访者认为集中实习比非传统实习对实践更有益。然而,相关分析表明非传统实习与实践准备显著相关(相关系数=0.54,p<0.05)。在七点李克特量表上,受访者将自己作为新毕业从业者的自我能力感知评为5.2至5.7,其中社区实习毕业生的评分更高。临床决策信心评分为5.0至5.6,社区实习毕业生的评分更高。受访者表示对本科课程使他们能够进入职场并作为职业治疗师执业持积极看法(平均评分5.5至6.2)。
受访者认为自己已做好充分准备进入职业治疗行业和职场。讨论了他们准备过程中的优势和不足以及进一步研究的必要性。