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一项澳大利亚公共卫生营养人力发展干预措施的定性评估,该措施涉及导师圈。

A qualitative evaluation of an Australian public health nutrition workforce development intervention involving mentoring circles.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Level 5 Block E, Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, Clayton Victoria 3168, Australia.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2011 Aug;14(8):1458-65. doi: 10.1017/S1368980010002491. Epub 2010 Sep 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate a mentoring circle workforce development intervention among a group of public health nutrition novices.

DESIGN

The mentoring circle intervention focused on facilitating practice-based public health nutrition competence development and supporting reorientation of practice from clinical services to preventive services. A retrospective post-intervention qualitative semi-structured interview was used to explore the experiences of those participating in the mentoring circle and to make evaluative judgements about intervention attributes and effectiveness.

SETTING

Victoria, Australia.

SUBJECTS

Thirty-two novice public health nutrition practitioners employed in the state public health system.

RESULTS

Key evaluative theme categories relating to the mentoring circle intervention were identified, including the structure and function of the group, the utility of using advanced-level competency items to guide planning, having a safe and supportive environment for learning and the utility of learning via mentoring and on-the-job experiences. These qualitative evaluation data identify the attributes of the mentoring circle intervention contributing to intervention effectiveness.

CONCLUSIONS

This qualitative evaluation indicates that mentoring circles can be an effective workforce capacity-building intervention, particularly in novice workforces characterised by professional isolation and split function roles.

摘要

目的

评估在一群公共卫生营养新手群体中开展的指导圈劳动力发展干预措施。

设计

指导圈干预措施侧重于促进以实践为基础的公共卫生营养能力发展,并支持从临床服务向预防服务重新调整实践方向。采用回顾性干预后定性半结构式访谈,探索参与指导圈的人的经验,并对干预属性和效果进行评估性判断。

地点

澳大利亚维多利亚州。

对象

32 名在州公共卫生系统中任职的公共卫生营养新手从业者。

结果

确定了与指导圈干预相关的关键评估主题类别,包括小组的结构和功能、使用高级能力项目来指导规划的实用性、为学习提供安全和支持性环境以及通过指导和在职经验进行学习的实用性。这些定性评估数据确定了指导圈干预措施有助于干预效果的属性。

结论

这项定性评估表明,指导圈可以是一种有效的劳动力能力建设干预措施,特别是在以专业孤立和职能分裂为特征的新手劳动力中。

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