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结构化鼻尖精细化的功能结果

Functional outcomes of structured nasal tip refinement.

作者信息

Timperley Daniel, Stow Nicholas, Srubiski Aviva, Harvey Richard, Marcells George

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.

出版信息

Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010 Sep-Oct;12(5):298-304. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2010.57.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe a technique to refine the nasal tip and supratip while preserving structure; traditional attempts to reduce nasal tip bulbosity involve maneuvers that may result in loss of support, leading to poor functional and cosmetic outcomes.

METHODS

A prospective study of patients undergoing open structure nasal tip refinement using scroll joint excision with a septal-lateral crural suture to flatten the lateral crus. Outcomes assessed were nasal peak inspiratory flow (NPIF), nasal obstruction scores, 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), 36-item Short-Form questionnaires (SF-36), and anchor scores for breathing and cosmesis.

RESULTS

The mean NPIF improved from 100 L/min to 139 L/min, nasal obstruction improved, and the mean (SD) SNOT-22 scores improved from 1.45 (0.86) to 0.63 (0.65) (P< .01 for all comparisons). All patients had improved cosmesis, and 2.2% had both subjectively and objectively impaired nasal breathing.

CONCLUSIONS

A technique is described allowing refinement of the nasal tip while maintaining or improving the nasal airway and providing a high level of patient satisfaction with the aesthetic outcome. Even in patients seen for cosmetic rhinoplasty, there may be a degree of preoperative nasal obstruction that should be recognized and addressed.

摘要

目的

描述一种在保留结构的同时细化鼻尖和鼻背的技术;传统的减小鼻尖球度的方法可能会导致支撑力丧失,从而导致功能和美学效果不佳。

方法

对接受开放式鼻尖细化手术的患者进行前瞻性研究,该手术采用鼻中隔外侧脚缝合的卷轴关节切除术来使外侧脚变平。评估的结果包括鼻吸气峰流量(NPIF)、鼻阻塞评分、22项鼻鼻窦结局测试(SNOT-22)、36项简明调查问卷(SF-36)以及呼吸和美容的锚定评分。

结果

平均NPIF从100升/分钟提高到139升/分钟,鼻阻塞情况改善,平均(标准差)SNOT-22评分从1.45(0.86)提高到0.63(0.65)(所有比较P<0.01)。所有患者的美容效果均有改善,2.2%的患者主观和客观上均存在鼻呼吸障碍。

结论

描述了一种在保持或改善鼻气道的同时细化鼻尖并使患者对美学效果高度满意的技术。即使在接受美容隆鼻手术的患者中,术前也可能存在一定程度的鼻阻塞,应予以识别和处理。

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