Jane & Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, USA.
Brain Res. 2011 Mar 22;1380:240-5. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.047. Epub 2010 Sep 18.
Children with Asperger's Disorder or High Functioning Autism are included in regular education classes but find themselves excluded from the social lives of their classmates. This paper briefly reviews studies which attempt to provide them with training to overcome their social difficulties. These interventions have had limited success and have not systematically incorporated the child's parents into the intervention. Children's Friendship Training is a manualized parent-assisted group treatment which teaches social skill through learning and practicing sets of rules of etiquette for key social situations. The treatment approach has been demonstrated to have success in improving friendships of children with autism spectrum disorders. The content of Children's Friendship Training is briefly described and results of controlled studies are reviewed. Limitations of previous research and future directions are also described.
患有艾斯伯格症或高功能自闭症的儿童被纳入常规教育班级,但却发现自己被同班同学排斥在社交生活之外。本文简要回顾了旨在为他们提供克服社交困难培训的研究。这些干预措施收效甚微,也没有将孩子的父母有系统地纳入干预措施中。儿童友谊训练是一种家长协助的小组治疗方法,通过学习和实践一系列关键社交情境的礼仪规则来教授社交技能。该治疗方法已被证明可以成功改善自闭症谱系障碍儿童的友谊。简要描述了儿童友谊训练的内容,并回顾了对照研究的结果。还描述了先前研究的局限性和未来的方向。