希腊、以色列、黎巴嫩和摩洛哥流感嗜血杆菌的抗菌药物耐药性流行情况。

Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus influenzae in Greece, Israel, Lebanon and Morocco.

作者信息

Santanam P, Morenzoni G, Kayser F H

机构信息

Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Nov;9(11):818-20. doi: 10.1007/BF01967380.

DOI:10.1007/BF01967380

PMID:2086217

Abstract

Between 40 and 43 Haemophilus influenzae isolates obtained from Greece, Lebanon, Israel and Morocco respectively (a total of 167 strains) were analysed for prevalence of resistance to six different drugs. Of these isolates 12.6% produced beta-lactamase and were resistant to ampicillin. All isolates, except a single strain from Greece, were susceptible to cefaclor. The frequency of resistance to chloramphenicol and tetracycline was below 2%. The frequency of isolates susceptible and resistant to erythromycin and cotrimoxazole varied from country to country.

摘要

分别从希腊、黎巴嫩、以色列和摩洛哥获取了40至43株流感嗜血杆菌分离株（共167株），分析了它们对六种不同药物的耐药性流行情况。在这些分离株中，12.6%产生β-内酰胺酶并对氨苄西林耐药。除来自希腊的一株分离株外，所有分离株均对头孢克洛敏感。对氯霉素和四环素的耐药率低于2%。对红霉素和复方新诺明敏感和耐药的分离株频率因国家而异。