β-环糊精电聚合将酶包埋在经过碳纳米管修饰的丝网印刷电极上。

Enzyme entrapment by β-cyclodextrin electropolymerization onto a carbon nanotubes-modified screen-printed electrode.

机构信息

Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2010 Dec 15;26(4):1768-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.08.058. Epub 2010 Aug 26.

Abstract

A novel enzyme entrapment approach based on an electropolymerization process utilizing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and glucose oxidase (GOx) is shown. Dopamine (DA) quantification is presented using a screen-printed electrode modified by electropolymerization of cyclodextrin with glucose oxidase, SPE/MWCNT/β-CD-GOx. In order to show the relevance of the enzyme entrapment strategy controlled by electropolymerization to develop a specific and efficient biosensor, the various parts composing the electrode: SPE, SPE/β-CD, SPE/GOx, SPE/β-CD/GOx, SPE/MWCNT/β-CD, SPE/MWCNT/GOx and SPE/MWCNT/β-CD/GOx were tested separately. It was shown that although DA determination can be achieved with all of them, the electrodes modified with MWCNT presented better analytical features that those built without MWCNT, the best being the one including all components. This biosensor displayed good reproducibility, repeatability, and prolonged life-time under cold storage conditions. Its DA limit of detection (LOD) was 0.48±0.02 μA in a linear range of 10-50 μM with a sensitivity of 0.0302±0.0003 μA μM(-1) that makes it comparable or even better than many other electrodes reported in the literature. Moreover, it was also shown that using this electrode, DA quantification can be done in the presence of interfering agents such as ascorbic and uric acid. These findings demonstrate that the approach employed is feasible for enzyme entrapment and may find applications in other biosensing systems, where better sensitivity, stability and fast response are required.

摘要

基于利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)、β-环糊精(β-CD)和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)的电聚合过程的新型酶固定方法得到展示。使用通过与葡萄糖氧化酶的环糊精电聚合修饰的丝网印刷电极来呈现多巴胺(DA)的定量,SPE/MWCNT/β-CD-GOx。为了展示由电聚合控制的酶固定策略对于开发特定和高效的生物传感器的相关性,单独测试了组成电极的各个部分:SPE、SPE/β-CD、SPE/GOx、SPE/β-CD/GOx、SPE/MWCNT/β-CD、SPE/MWCNT/GOx 和 SPE/MWCNT/β-CD/GOx。结果表明,尽管可以使用所有这些电极进行 DA 测定,但修饰有 MWCNT 的电极具有比没有 MWCNT 的电极更好的分析性能,最好的是包含所有组件的电极。该生物传感器在冷藏条件下具有良好的重现性、重复性和延长的寿命。其 DA 检测限(LOD)在 10-50 μM 的线性范围内为 0.48±0.02 μA,灵敏度为 0.0302±0.0003 μA μM(-1),这使其与文献中报道的许多其他电极相当甚至更好。此外,还表明使用该电极可以在存在干扰剂如抗坏血酸和尿酸的情况下进行 DA 定量。这些发现表明所采用的方法对于酶固定是可行的,并且可能在其他需要更好的灵敏度、稳定性和快速响应的生物传感系统中找到应用。

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