Institut für Materialwissenschaft-Materialverbunde, Technische Fakultät, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kaiserstrasse 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 14;104(19):195901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195901. Epub 2010 May 13.
We report radiotracer diffusivities in a Pd43Cu27Ni10P20 melt, presenting for the first time a complete set of data for all components over the whole relevant temperature range. While a vast decoupling of more than 4 orders of magnitude is observed between the diffusivity of Pd and of the smaller components, at the glass transition temperature Tg, the diffusivities of all components merge close to the critical temperature Tc of mode coupling theory. For Pd, the Stokes-Einstein relation holds in the whole range investigated encompassing more than 14 orders of magnitude suggesting the formation of a slow subsystem as a key to glass formation in systems with dynamic asymmetry.
我们报告了 Pd43Cu27Ni10P20 熔体中的示踪剂扩散率,首次提供了整个相关温度范围内所有成分的完整数据集。虽然 Pd 和较小成分的扩散率之间存在超过 4 个数量级的巨大解耦,但在玻璃化转变温度 Tg 时,所有成分的扩散率都接近模式耦合理论的临界温度 Tc。对于 Pd,Stokes-Einstein 关系在整个研究范围内成立,涵盖了超过 14 个数量级,这表明形成一个缓慢的子系统是具有动态不对称性的系统形成玻璃的关键。