Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Physik I, Otto-Hahn-Straße 4, TU Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jun 11;104(23):237201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.237201. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
We present a family of two-dimensional frustrated quantum magnets solely based on pure nearest-neighbor Heisenberg interactions which can be solved quasiexactly. All lattices are constructed in terms of frustrated quantum cages containing a chiral degree of freedom protected by frustration. The ground states of these models are dubbed ultimate quantum paramagnets and exhibit an extensive entropy at zero temperature. We discuss the unusual and extensively degenerate excitations in such phases. Implications for thermodynamic properties as well as for decoherence free quantum computation are discussed.
我们提出了一个仅基于纯最近邻海森堡相互作用的二维受挫量子磁体家族,该家族可以准精确求解。所有晶格都是基于含有由受挫保护的手性自由度的受挫量子笼构建的。这些模型的基态被称为终极量子顺磁体,在零温度下表现出广泛的熵。我们讨论了这些相中不寻常且广泛简并的激发。讨论了对热力学性质以及对无退相干量子计算的影响。