Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Sep 3;105(10):106802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.106802. Epub 2010 Sep 1.
Graphene nanoribbons can be folded into a double layer system keeping the two layers decoupled. In the quantum Hall regime folds behave as a new type of Hall bar edge. We show that the symmetry properties of the zero Landau level in metallic nanoribbons dictate that the zero energy edge states traversing a fold are perfectly transmitted onto the opposite layer. This result is valid irrespective of fold geometry, magnetic field strength, and crystallographic orientation of the nanoribbon. Backscattering suppression on the N=0 Hall plateau is ultimately due to the orthogonality of forward and backward channels, much like in the Klein paradox.
石墨烯纳米带可以折叠成双层系统,保持两层分离。在量子霍尔区,褶皱表现为一种新型的霍尔条形边缘。我们表明,金属纳米带中零朗道能级的对称性质决定了穿过褶皱的零能边缘态可以完美地传输到对面的层。这个结果与褶皱的几何形状、磁场强度和纳米带的晶体取向无关。N=0 霍尔平台上的背散射抑制最终归因于前向和后向通道的正交性,这与 Klein 悖论非常相似。