Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Sep 10;105(11):116403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.116403.
We find that competition between random Kondo and random magnetic correlations results in a quantum phase transition from a local Fermi liquid to a spin liquid. The local charge susceptibility turns out to have exactly the same critical exponent as the local spin susceptibility, suggesting a novel duality between the Kondo singlet phase and the critical local moment state beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson symmetry breaking framework. This leads us to propose an enhanced symmetry at the local quantum critical point, described by an O(4) vector for spin and charge. The symmetry enhancement serves as a mechanism of electron fractionalization in critical impurity dynamics, where such fractionalized excitations are identified with topological excitations.
我们发现,随机近藤和随机磁关联之间的竞争导致了从局域费米液体到自旋液体的量子相变。局域电荷磁化率的临界指数恰好与局域自旋磁化率相同,这表明在朗道-金兹堡-威尔逊对称性破缺框架之外,近藤单态和临界局域磁矩态之间存在一种新颖的对偶性。这促使我们在局域量子临界点提出了一种增强的对称性,该对称性由自旋和电荷的 O(4) 向量来描述。对称性增强是局域杂质动力学中电子分数化的一种机制,其中这种分数化激发被认为与拓扑激发有关。