Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Sep 17;105(12):124801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.124801. Epub 2010 Sep 14.
Femtosecond electron bunches with ultrarelativistic energies were recently generated by laser wakefield accelerators. Here we predict that laser wakefield acceleration can generate even attosecond bunches, due to a strong chirp of the betatron frequency. We show how the bunch duration scales with the acceleration parameters and that, after acceleration, the bunches can propagate over many tens of centimeters without a significant increase in duration.
超快电子束具有超相对论能量,最近由激光尾流加速器产生。在这里,我们预测由于 betatron 频率的强啁啾,激光尾流加速器甚至可以产生飞秒束。我们展示了束持续时间如何与加速参数相关,并且在加速之后,束可以在没有显著增加持续时间的情况下传播数十厘米。