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缠结聚合物熔体中的应力松弛。

Stress relaxation in entangled polymer melts.

机构信息

Université de Lyon, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Aug 6;105(6):068301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.068301. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

Abstract

We present an extensive set of simulation results for the stress relaxation in equilibrium and step-strained bead-spring polymer melts. The data allow us to explore the chain dynamics and the shear relaxation modulus, G(t), into the plateau regime for chains with Z=40 entanglements and into the terminal relaxation regime for Z=10. Using the known (Rouse) mobility of unentangled chains and the melt entanglement length determined via the primitive path analysis of the microscopic topological state of our systems, we have performed parameter-free tests of several different tube models. We find excellent agreement for the Likhtman-McLeish theory using the double reptation approximation for constraint release, if we remove the contribution of high-frequency modes to contour length fluctuations of the primitive chain.

摘要

我们呈现了一系列关于平衡和阶跃应变速率下的珠-簧高分子熔体的应力松弛的模拟结果。这些数据使我们能够研究链动力学和剪切松弛模量 G(t),研究范围涵盖了具有 Z=40 缠结的链的平台区和 Z=10 的链的末端松弛区。我们使用已知的(无缠结的)Rouse 链的迁移率和通过我们系统的微观拓扑状态的原始路径分析确定的熔体缠结长度,对几种不同的管模型进行了无参数测试。如果我们去除原始链的轮廓长度波动中高频模式的贡献,那么我们发现使用双蠕动近似法的 Likhtman-McLeish 理论与实验结果非常吻合。

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