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具有长自旋弛豫时间的极化碱金属蒸汽。

Polarized alkali-metal vapor with minute-long transverse spin-relaxation time.

机构信息

S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Aug 13;105(7):070801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.070801. Epub 2010 Aug 12.

Abstract

We demonstrate lifetimes of Zeeman populations and coherences in excess of 60 sec in alkali-metal vapor cells with inner walls coated with an alkene material. This represents 2 orders of magnitude improvement over the best paraffin coatings. We explore the temperature dependence of cells coated with this material and investigate spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometry in a room-temperature environment, a regime previously inaccessible with conventional coating materials.

摘要

我们展示了在碱金属蒸汽室内壁涂有烯烃材料的情况下,塞曼群体和相干性的寿命超过 60 秒。这比最好的石蜡涂层提高了两个数量级。我们探索了这种材料涂层的温度依赖性,并研究了在室温环境下无自旋交换弛豫的磁强计,这是以前用常规涂层材料无法实现的。

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