Philipp Claire S
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2010 Dec;23(6 Suppl):S11-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2010.08.012. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
Acquired and inherited platelet disorders can present with bleeding symptoms during adolescence. Platelet disorders include disorders of platelet number and disorders of platelet function. In adolescent females with platelet disorders, menorrhagia is a common presenting bleeding symptom. Other associated bleeding symptoms are also primarily mucocutaneous, including epistaxis and bruising. Excessive bleeding may also occur after hemostatic challenges. Diagnosis of disorders of platelet function usually requires light transmission platelet aggregometry. Management of menorrhagia in the adolescent with platelet disorders requires both hematologic and gynecologic treatment.
获得性和遗传性血小板疾病在青春期可能会出现出血症状。血小板疾病包括血小板数量异常和血小板功能异常。对于患有血小板疾病的青春期女性，月经过多是常见的出血症状。其他相关出血症状也主要是皮肤黏膜出血，包括鼻出血和瘀斑。在止血挑战后也可能发生过度出血。血小板功能异常的诊断通常需要光透射血小板聚集试验。对患有血小板疾病的青少年月经过多的管理需要血液学和妇科治疗。
