Kiddee Weerawat, Preechawai Passorn, Hirunpat Siriporn
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Sep;93(9):1107-11.
Neglect of odontogenic infections can have serious consequences. If they spread through fascial planes and intracranially they can cause an abscess, orbital cellulitis, and eventually cavernous sinus thrombosis. The authors report a case of rapid progressive bilateral orbital cellulitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis that originated from dental caries. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis is a medical emergency. Early recognition and prompt treatments direct to the underlying sources of infection are crucial. Broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality from this lethal condition. Management should be based on early diagnosis and prompt management with intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics and surgical intervention.
忽视牙源性感染可能会产生严重后果。如果它们通过筋膜平面扩散至颅内,可导致脓肿、眼眶蜂窝织炎,最终引发海绵窦血栓形成。作者报告了一例源自龋齿的快速进展性双侧眼眶蜂窝织炎和海绵窦血栓形成的病例。感染性海绵窦血栓形成是一种医疗急症。早期识别并迅速针对潜在感染源进行治疗至关重要。广谱静脉用抗生素是治疗的主要手段,以降低这种致命疾病的发病率和死亡率。治疗应基于早期诊断,并通过静脉用广谱抗生素和手术干预进行迅速处理。